Developing communication skills for chronic pain
Module 1: Understanding persistent pain after knee replacement
By the end of this module, the clinician should be able to:
- Clearly state that pain does not equal damage.
- Explain how pain can persist after healing.
- Avoid psychologising language.
- Maintain authority when scans are normal.
- Validate pain without reinforcing structural fear.
Module 2: Explaining the sensitivity loop
By the end of this module, the clinician should be able to:
- Explain why pain fluctuates.
- Introduce the Sensitivity Loop clearly.
- Integrate sleep and stress without blame.
- Reframe flares as temporary amplification.
- Emphasise that loops can be interrupted.
- Transition confidently toward rehabilitation.
Module 3: Communication under challenge
By the end of this module, the clinician should be able to:
- Remain calm when challenged.
- Avoid defensiveness.
- Avoid over-explaining.
- Validate without reinforcing structural fear.
- Reaffirm healing confidently.
- End with a clear management direction.
Module 4: Rehabilitation as active treatment
By the end of this module, the clinician should be able to:
- Confidently position rehabilitation as treatment.
- Explain how it interrupts the loop.
- Avoid fitness-only explanations.
- Reframe flare-ups as information.
- Maintain authority when rehab is questioned.
- Transition naturally into structured behavioural implementation (Module 5).
Module 5: Behaviour change and structured intervention
By the end of this module, the clinician should be able to:
- Translate explanation into measurable action.
- Apply the pain rule consistently.
- Apply <10% progression confidently.
- Use confidence as a progression marker.
- Implement the 50% flare protocol.
- Prevent avoidance without increasing threat.
- Build self-efficacy through structured success.
